Dual-Channel Stretchable, Self-Tuning, Liquid Metal Coils and Their Fabrication Techniques

TitleDual-Channel Stretchable, Self-Tuning, Liquid Metal Coils and Their Fabrication Techniques
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2023
AuthorsMotovilova E, Ching T, Vincent J, Shin J, Tan ETsoon, Taracila V, Robb F, Hashimoto M, Sneag D, Winkler SAngela
JournalSensors
Abstract

Flexible and stretchable radiofrequency coils for magnetic resonance imaging represent 15 an emerging and rapidly growing field. The main advantage of such coil designs is their conformal 16 nature, enabling a closer anatomical fit, patient comfort, and freedom of movement. Previously, we 17 demonstrated a proof-of-concept single element stretchable coil design with a self-tuning smart ge-18 ometry. In this work, we evaluate the feasibility of scaling this coil concept to a multi-element coil 19 array and the associated engineering and manufacturing challenges. To this goal, we study a dual-20 channel coil array using full-wave simulations, bench testing, in vitro, and in vivo imaging in a 3 T 21 scanner. We use three fabrication techniques to manufacture dual-channel receive coil arrays: 1) 22 single-layer casting, 2) double-layer casting, and 3) direct-ink-writing. All fabricated arrays perform 23 equally well on the bench and produce similar sensitivity maps. The direct-ink-writing method is 24 found to be the most advantageous fabrication technique for fabrication speed, accuracy, repeata-25 bility, and total coil array thickness (0.6 mm). Bench tests show excellent frequency stability of 128+/-26 0.6 MHz (0 to 30% stretch). Compared to a commercial knee coil array, the stretchable coil array is 27 more conformal to anatomy and provides 50% improved signal-to-noise ratio in the region of inter-28 est.

DOI10.3390/s23177588